From tiny toy terriers to massive mastiffs, Americans love their dogs and frequently treat them as part of the family. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 38% of households in the U.S. have at least one canine resident. Unfortunately, even the friendliest pet may bite if it feels threatened or provoked.
With their small size and still-developing understanding of the world around them, children are especially at risk for severe dog bite injuries. Whether you own a dog or not, it is important to teach kids how to interact with pets safely from an early age.
Be careful around unknown dogs
Children who have a family pet at home often assume that all dogs are friendly and welcome attention. Make sure that children know that they should never approach a dog not accompanied by an adult. If an adult owner is present, let the child know that they should always ask permission before petting the dog.
Give pets their space
Children often do not realize that pets sometimes need their space. There are certain times when dogs may be more prone to lash out. Teach your child to stay away from pets while they are eating, sleeping, guarding their puppies or enclosed in a crate or carrier, where the dog may feel cornered or threatened. You should also explain to your child that the dog may not always be in the mood to play. Help children to understand that they should leave the pet alone if it leaves the room or seems irritated.
Treat dogs with gentleness
While young children may not be able to read a pet’s body language, you can begin teaching them gentle touching early on. Make sure to let kids know that pulling on a dog’s ears or tail is never acceptable and discourage them from chasing, yelling at or otherwise purposefully provoking a pet.
